Son of John Federzoni scholar, he graduated in 1900 in correspondence with the University of Bologna Carducci, even after earning a law degree.
In his work as a journalist and author of novels, short stories and literary essays used the pseudonym Giulio De 'Frenz.
In 1910 he was among the founders, with Enrico Corradini and the Italian National Association in 1911, with Alfredo Rocco and Enrico Corradini, the weekly''The National''idea. He became leader of the nationalist movement, he was deputy since 1913.
After contributing to the merger, occurred in 1923, the nationalist movement with the National Fascist Party, Mussolini was government minister from 1923 to 1928 (the first of the colonies, then the interior and back of the colonies).
In 1925 he was among the signatories of the Manifesto of the Fascist intellectuals, written by Giovanni Gentile. He resigned as interior minister at odds with the radical wing of fascism led by Roberto Farinacci.
was president of the Italian Geographical Society from 1923 to 1926. In the following years was honorary and institutional offices.
Senator since 1928, was President of the Senate from 1929 to 1939 and from 1938 to 1943, the Academy of Italy and by al March 17, 1938 October 6, 1943 of the Italian Institute. It was also a member of the Accademia dei Lincei National (May 6, 1935 - January 4, 1946), president of the Italian fascist Africa (1937-1940) and Chairman of the Stock company "new anthology".
the sitting of the Fascist Grand Council of 25 July 1943 was among the signatories of the agenda against Benito Mussolini by Dino Grandi and so in 1944 he was sentenced to death in absentia by the court's fascist Verona.
In 1945 the High Court of Justice sentenced him to life imprisonment but was pardoned in 1947.
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